Axis

Axis 1: Uses and representations of Space

The uses of space are multiplying: development of new everyday technologies, new commercial activities, space observation of physical terrestrial phenomena to resolve major challenges (climate change, changes in biodiversity, anticipation and management of extreme phenomena), observation and intervention from space for strategic and military purposes, etc. The research carried out in this area addresses the changing representations of space, particularly in relation to this diversification in the uses of outer space and the ways in which space infrastructures and techniques exist over time.

Axis 2: How can we reconcile Space as a common good and Space as an issue of sovereignty?

The research carried out in this second area focuses on conceptions of Space as a ‘territory or common good’ for humanity and the tensions that arise from this. The Chair is particularly interested in the following double tension: tension between the ambition of a common good and the logic of commercial appropriation (of natural resources and of Space as a zone of circulation); tension between the ambition of a common good and the use of Space as a stake and lever of sovereignty. In other words, how can we achieve the emergence of Space as a common good, in the economic and legal sense, in the face of, on the one hand, the proliferation of private uses of Space and, on the other, the ambitions of States.

Axis 3: What contribution can space make to preserving the planet? What are the sustainable uses of Space?

The challenges of sustainability are intensifying with the multiplication of human activities in space. The risks of congestion and pollution, particularly in low orbit in connection with space debris, are increasing. The Chair explores the many dimensions of sustainable use of space. The Chair’s work also explores the contribution that space-based observations can make to understanding climate change and developing measures to protect the planet.

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